Wednesday, November 22, 2017

Guilt by Association: Suppression of Freedom of Thought on University Campus

On November 1st Lindsey Shepherd, a teaching assistant in Communications Studies at Wilfrid Laurier University in Ontario Canada, showed a five minute video clip from TVO’s “The Agenda”. The episode featured a debate between two University of Toronto professors, Jordan Peterson and Nicholas Matte.

The debate was about the use of gendered pronouns, in particular for Professor Peterson the force behind the use of compelled speech that underlies the pronoun question (See the full video of the TVO debate here). After alleged claims of an undisclosed number of student complaints Shepherd was called to a meeting.

The Meeting

In this meeting were Supervising Professor Nathan Rambukkana, Associate Professor Herbert Pimlott, and Manager of Gendered Violence Prevention and Support Adria Joel along with Lindsay Shepherd. In the meeting Shepherd was accused of being “Transphobic” and “Creating a toxic climate.”

Professor Rambukkana stated in the interview that by playing this debate as she did that “This is like neutrally playing a speech by Hitler or a Milo Yiannopoulos speech from Gamergate.” When Shepherd asked to know the number of complaints or who is making the complaint Rambukkana said both were protected by confidentiality.

At one point Lindsey said “In a University all perspectives are valid.” To which Professor Rambukkana replied “That is not necessarily true, Lindsey.” Begging the question, who gets to determine which perspectives are valid and which are not.

Rambukkana also stated that “Laurier is being blanketed with white supremacist posters. There is another debate in society which is, whether or not North America should be a set of white nationalist states and that it should be ethnically cleansed of other people.” The claim about the posters could not be verified at this time. As for the claim of ethnically cleansing people from North America being a debate going on in society is outright ludicrous. Outside of a small fringe movement of the Alt-Right no one is debating this.

Adria Joel at one point makes the claim that showing the video is “Gendered based violence, transphobia, in that policy [gendered and sexual violence policy], causing harm to trans students by framing their identity as invalid or their pronouns as invalid… potentially invalid, which is under the Ontario human rights code is a protected thing, also something that Laurier holds as a value.”

Lindsey replied “Okay so by proxy me showing a YouTube video I am Transphobic and I caused harm/violence, so be it, I cannot do anything to control that.”

Prof Rambukkana chimed in “Okay so that’s not something you have an issue with, the fact that that happened, like are you sorry that…?

Both Joel and Rambukkana believe that showing a video that was aired on television in Canada is a form of violence and harm. They are working from the foundation that words are harmful and a form of violence against people, particularly Trans-people in this case.

Associate professor Herbert Pimlott said “Nazi’s actually used issues around the free speech idea in the 1920’s Wiemar Germany, which is what they are using now.” He is attempting to equate freedom of speech with Nazi’s. Understandable from someone who believes that words are violence, but foundationally incorrect.

The Apology

Unbeknownst to the other members of the meeting Shepherd was recording the whole conversation (full version here and abridged version here). She released this recording to the press.

On November 21st the media coverage forced Wilfrid Laurier University and Professor Rambukkana to issues public apologizes to Lindsey Shepherd (President and Vice-Chancellor Deborah MacLatchy apology letter here and Rambukkana apology letter here).

The letter from the University apologizes for “the WAY the meeting was conducted” not that the meeting was conducted at all. In the next line MacLatchy tries to play the victim card claiming that the “staff and students involved in this situation have been targeted with extreme vitriol.” No evidence has been provided to substantiate these claims.

The apologies were only issued because of the media coverage and public outrage over this incident.

The Legal Framework

The Canadian Parliament passed Bill C-16 earlier this year which added gender expression and gender identity to the human rights code. Professor Peterson argued that this law and its surrounding legislation would produce a system that compels individuals by force to use words other people want them to use. Essentially compelled speech backed by force of law.

He also argued that refusal to do so would be a crime in Ontario. The action taken by University of Toronto a few days after his videos were released on YouTube vindicated him. This action by Wilfrid Laurier University also vindicates Peterson’s concerns about the passage of this bill.

The Wilfrid Laurier University Gendered and Sexual Violence Policy and Procedures defines Gendered Violence as, an act or actions that reinforce gender inequalities resulting in physical, sexual, emotional, economic or mental harm. This violence includes sexism, gender discrimination, gender harassment, biphobia, transphobia, homophobia and heterosexism, intimate partner violence, and forms of Sexual Violence. This violence can take place on any communication platform (e.g., graffiti, online environments, and through the use of phones).

The inclusion of emotional and/or mental harm in this definition allows it to be applied to anyone claiming to have experienced these actions. No objective proof can be obtained and no clear definition can be given to what emotional or mental harm entails. Under this definition I could claim the rainbow flag causes me emotional and mental harm because it discriminates against my cis identity and would fall under gender discrimination.

Of course this claim is as crazy as it sounds, but the Policy continues to get worse. In a section titled Policy the first paragraph 8.00 states Laurier condemns Gendered and Sexual Violence of any kind. Laurier recognizes that Gendered and Sexual Violence impacts people of all genders but it does not impact everyone equally; therefore, responses, prevention efforts, and supports will take into consideration the complexities of violence as experienced by people with Intersecting Identities.

This means that they will consider those with Intersecting Identities above those without. Clearly a form of discrimination and one based on sexism, racism, etc. Do not take my word for it, they define Intersection Identities in section 3.03 as Intersecting Identity/Intersectionality: an understanding that people and their experiences of Gendered and Sexual Violence are shaped by their connection to different social locations (e.g., race, ethnicity, Indigeneity, gender, class, sexual identity, geography, age, disability/ability, migration status, religion).

To take into consideration Intersecting Identities means the university will use those Identities in determination of the outcome. This means that the above mentioned identities will have to be weighted differently for each identity with the result that some identities will be weighed or considered more than others.

Under this policy a gay white man would have less consideration than a Bi Trans Black Woman. The foundation under this sort of policy or definition is that all people of any Identity group are exactly the same unless they have Intersectionality with another Identity group.

The problem with Intersectionality is that we have already figured this out in Western Culture. If you follow Intersectionality to its logical conclusion you end up with individuality due to the fact that you can break each individual person down into a near infinite number of Identities throughout time.

Beware

These sort of policies are not exclusive to Canadian Universities. In fact they are not exclusive to Canada or Universities. Large corporations like Google and Apple have diversity officers and departments, News organizations, such as the BBC, have hiring quotes based on race (see article here), and legislation is being passed at all levels of Government.

Hate Speech laws have sent people in the UK to jail for a tweet or Facebook Post (see article here). These sort of laws, policies and regulations are permeating our culture and they are limiting liberty far more than anything else.

In this case Lindsey Shepherd was able to stand up to the bullies of academia and come on out top, but the underlying policies wait just under the surface ready to drag off into the night those who dare to think differently.

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